Honda unveils its mini SUV, the Vezel
 

The success of the mini-SUV Nissan Juke has given food for thought to many manufacturers. Opel and Chevrolet with the twin models Mokka and Trax waited two years before launching their models to compete with the Juke (which was launched in 2012). In 2013, Renault (with the Captur model) and Peugeot (with the 2008 model) entered this market that has great growth potential.


The mini-SUV market (segment B) has made SUVs very popular. SUVs were first marketed in mid-range and premium segments (segments D and E), they were then launched in the compact car segment (segment C).


The trend for SUVs having been real for ten years now (almost 16.5% of the market in 2013 against 7.8% in 2008), it was clear that the mini-SUV category would experience the same success as the standard SUV category.


Some carmakers such as Volkswagen, Ford or Toyota (which was already present on this market in the 90s’ with the first versions of RAV4) have been reluctant to enter the market,as it was deemed unprofitable and too small. Fiat missed the market with its Sedici model which was not quite adapted to the market. The Italian manufacturer had experienced the same issue with the Multipla model in the minivan market . The 500X should hopefully be more successful.


Today, Honda is preparing to launch a competitor to the Nissan Juke. The Vezel unveiled at Tokyo should be launched in Europe in 2014. It should be produced in Swindon (England) alongside the CRV, Civic and Jazz.


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New game of musical chairs in the PSA plant
 
PSA decided to allocate the production of future compact MPV 5008 (to be launched in 2016 ) in Rennes plant while the current generation 5008 is manufactured in Sochaux plant.

Indeed, the arrival of the  mini -SUV Peugeot 2008 on the site of Mulhouse in early 2013 led to the departure of Peugeot 308 Mulhouse to Sochaux. The Peugeot 308 was previously manufactured both in Sochaux and Mulhouse ( 60% and 40 % of production respectively).

The success of 2008 ( PSA forecast: 140,000 units to be  produced in 2014 in Mulhouse) accredits the decision to concentrate the production of 308 (sedan and estate) on the site of Sochaux.

The Sochaux plant, which now produces all sedans 308 "new generation", but also 3008, 5008 and DS5, may be saturated in 2015, shortly after the arrival of the "new generation“ 308 estate ( in 2014) .

The crucial point is the transfer of the Opel Zafira from the Rüsselsheim plant to the Sochaux plant in 2016.
This is what seems to have motivated the decision to transfer  in the same year the future 5008 in Rennes.

The Rennes site will be dedicated to high-end models of PSA, even though 3008 and DS5 are produced in Sochaux. All models manufactured in Rennes in 2016 will be based on the EMP2 platform  (C and D segments).


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2012 European production in the first nine manufacturers by country
 
The 2012 production breakdown by country in Europe of nine major manufacturers producing vehicles on the continent is very different from one manufacturer to another.

The three German manufacturers ( Volkswagen , BMW, Daimler ) produce most of their vehicles in Germany (55 %, 77 %, 83 % respectively), their country of origin.

PSA manufactures most of its vehicles in France (55%), its country of origin and Fiat -Chrysler most of its vehicles in Italy (50%), its country of origin.

The country of origin of the brand or group is therefore essential for these five aforementioned manufacturers.

American groups based in Europe (GM, Ford ) have a more balanced production breakdown, although Germany still plays a key role here (41 % and 46 % respectively).

The Renault- Nissan group shows the most balanced production breakdown by country, France (country of origin of the group) representing only 22 % of European production group.

The Hyundai-Kia group which has established more recently in Europe produces only in the central and eastern part of Europe (Turkey , Czech Republic, Slovakia).


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Since the end of the USRR 20 different brands have established themselves in Russia
 

Russia produced almost 2 million passenger cars in 2012 and will produce between 1.8 and 1.9 million in 2013, due to a market decline of 5 to 7% this year (exports are very low).


Production is now very diverse since the state has prompted international brands to establish themselves in Russia. In the early 90s, there were only four carmakers in Russia: AvtoVAZ, GAZ, AZLK and UAZ. All 4 were national brands.


Today, there are twenty different brands:

§ Five are produced by Avtotor (the name of a local assembly company): BMW, Kia, Chevrolet, Opel and Cadillac. Avtotor is the second Russian manufacturer behind AvtoVAZ (owned by the Renault-Nissan group).

§ AvtoVAZ remains by far the largest manufacturer in Russia.

§ Volkswagen, Ford, Hyundaihave built their own plants locally.

§ Renault has developed an existing plant.

§ Japanese brands, such as Nissan, Toyota, Mitsubishi and Suzuki also follow the trend.

§ Chinese brands such as Great Wall, Lifan, Geely, have only recently established themselves, while Chery has stopped its production in Russia.


In 2013, the locally assembled cars accounted for 67% of the total PC market, against 66% in 2012 and 65% in 2011.


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Japanese carmakers in the US
 

Japanese manufacturers gradually established themselves in the United States in the 80s, in order to reduce the volume of exports from Japan and also take advantage of a local presence in order to increase their sales in this market, which is one of the worlds largest markets.


In 2013, they will have produced a total of 4 million vehicles locally (thus displaying a new production record), while they continue to import from Japan a large number of vehicles (1.5 million vehicles estimated for 2013), mainly premium range models which aren't assembled in the United States.


Toyota and Honda are the largest Japanese producers established in the United States (each producing about 1.5 million vehicles in 2013). They are followed by Nissan (800 000 units in 2013) and Subaru (200 000 units in 2013). Mitsubishi and Mazda have for their part almost stopped all production in the United States.


While in 2011 Toyota and Honda suffered from the consequences of the tsunami in Japan (March 2011), particularly regarding parts and components, in 2012 and 2013 both manufactures had a sharp increase of their US production. Nissan suffered slightly less than its competitors and its production increased significantly in 2012 and 2013. Only Subaru production has stagnated in the U.S.A. for two years.


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