The Chinese market for electric vehicles (BEV and PHEV) in 2016

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The Chinese market for electric vehicles (BEV and PHEV) in 2016

 

- In 2015, the market for pure electric (BEV) and hybrid plug-in vehicles (PHEV) in China totaled 207,000 units (against 50,000 units in 2014). China has become the world's largest market for electric and hybrid plug-in vehicles, ahead of Europe (189,000) and USA (115,000).

- In the first half 2016:
- This market continued to grow. 124,000 vehicles have been sold, up 20% compared to first half 2015: 85 000 BEVs and 39 000 PHEVs.
- BYD dominated this market with 43,239 sales, ahead of BAIC (13,588) JAC (9,720), SAIC (8,711), Kandi (7,797) and Zotye (6,423). These six brands alone represent 75% of sales of electric and hybrid vehicles plug-in China.
- The ten best-selling models were: BYD Tang (19,134 units), BAIC E-Series EV (9,977), BYD Qin (9633) BYD e6 (9226), SAIC Roewe 550 PHEV (8,711), JAC i EV (7,862), Kandi EV K10 (7,797), JMC EV 100 (6,027), Chery eQ (5,337) and Cloud Zotye EV (4,113). These ten models account for 75% of sales of electric vehicles and hybrid plug-in China.

- For the year 2016, Inovev forecasts a market of 250 000 units, representing an increase of 20% compared to 2015.

16-19-6   

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Own make of Dongfeng (excluding JVs) sold 600,000 PC + LCV in 2015

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Own make of Dongfeng (excluding JVs) sold 600,000 PC + LCV in 2015

 

- Own make of Chinese carmaker Dongfeng (DFM) sold 600,000 PC + LCV in 2015 (+ 7.5% compared to the previous year). These figures do not include trucks nor Venucia vehicles recorded as Nissan  vehicles, nor production carried out in JV for several foreign brands (Honda, Kia, Nissan, Renault, Peugeot and Citroen). Most sales of Dongfeng own makes are achieved n China (93% of sales).


- The current range of the carmaker under the Dongfeng make consists of fifteen models, including sedans Fengshen A30, E30, H30, S30, A60, L60, SUVs FengxingJoyear, Fengdu MX6, Fengguang 330/370, Fengshen AX7, Oting and minivans Lingzhi, Fengxing S500, Fengxing CM7, Succe. Five models account for 49% of sales in 2015. The carmaker’s sedans not meet the success they had had in the years 2009-2011. This is a trend for all Chinese brands in China.


- Consequently, production of the Dongfeng brand has declined substantially between 2011 and 2012 from 700 000 units to 400 000 units. But the new carmaker's strategy aiming at developing SUVs enabled a new start. 700 000 units will be reached again in 2016 (the first half of the year, Dongfeng has already sold 342,000 cars, up 14% from the first half of 2015).


16-19-3   

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The parc in Asia (excluding Japan and China) has exceeded 120 million units in 2014

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The parc in Asia (excluding Japan and China) has exceeded 120 million units in 2014

 

- 13 Asian countries have been analysed: India, Indonesia, Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Taiwan, Philippines, Pakistan, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Myanmar and Bengladesh. Japan and China are not included into this set of countries.


- The combined automobile ownership volume of these 14 Asian countries increased 5.73 million units to over 120 million units in 2014 compared to 2013. Apart from Singapore where ownership restriction is imposed and Taiwan where the market is saturated, ownership volume in all other countries continued to increase. As for ownership rate in 2014, there were 53 automobiles on the roads for every 1,000 persons, indicating much room for growth.


- India was on top with 34 million units. Other countries with over 10 million units of ownership volume were Indonesia (20.5 million), Korea (20.12 million), Thailand (14.95 million) and Malaysia (12.59 million).


- Looking at ownership volume per 1,000 persons, the top three countries were Malaysia (413), Korea (399) and Taiwan (322), all displaying market maturity similar to developed countries. Ownership rate of Thailand stood at 218 units in 2014, indicating continuing expansion.


- In contrast, Indonesia's ownership rate of 82 units was significantly lower compared to Thailand. Remarkable economic growth in the Philippines (36) and Vietnam (23) is expected to trigger motorisation in any time now, drawing attention to future growth in ownership rate in these countries.



16-19-1   

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Renault would think of transferring the Clio produced in France to Slovenia

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Renault would think of transferring the Clio produced in France to Slovenia

 

- Renault would think of transferring the Clio produced in France to its Slovenian factory in Novo Mesto, which have already produced the Renault Twingo and Smart Forfour. This change could take place at the launch of the next generation of the Clio in late 2018 or early 2019. Currently, the Turkish Bursa plant produces most of the Clio for the European market (about two thirds) while the French plant in Flins produces only the third of the Clio production.

- The Flins plant will start at the end of 2016 the production of the new generation of the Nissan Micra, while the Zoe, also manufactured in Flins, continues its slow but inexorable progression. Both models could total 200,000 vehicles a year,  i.e. a level close to the saturation of the plant’s capacity (250 000 units).

- The Bursa plant, on its side, can no longer receive new vehicles since it now reaches the level of saturation of its capacity (350 000 units) with the Clio, Fluence and Symbol.

-  Finally, the Novo Mesto plant remains the smallest plant of the three plants (200 000 units), with the advantage of labour costs lower than Flins’, which suggests a possible increase of its capacity (300 000 units). It is to note that the Novo Mesto plant has already produced Renault Clio, between 1998 and 2014.

- The Clio remain in Europe one of the few models to be manufactured on two different production sites.

16-19-4   

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2015 Automobile export in Thailand: Up 7% to 1.2 million units

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2015 Automobile export in Thailand: Up 7% to 1.2 million units

 

- Thailand's automobile export volume increased 7% in 2015 compared 2014 to 1.2 million units, reaching a record high for the fourth consecutive year. Export volume of passenger vehicles went up 11.4% to 460,000 units aided by rising exports of Eco Car-compliant models. Passenger pickup vehicles (PPV) rose 28.8% to 83,000 units. One-ton pickup trucks, which account for the bulk of exports, increased slightly, up 2.1% to 658,000 units.

- Apart from Toyota and Ford all carmakers increased volume. Toyota decreased 11.5% to 377,000 units. The market in the Middle East shrank due to the falling price of crude oil, negatively affecting Hilux sales which account for some 80% of all exports to the region. Mitsubishi increased 7.5% to 290,000 units. The carmaker began exports of the new Triton in February 2015 and simultaneously increased the number of export destinations to 150  countries.

- Honda went up 36.8% to 72,000 units thanks to rising exports of the HR-V to Australia and Mexico. Suzuki expanded 3.7-fold to 38,000 units. Strong performance is credited to increased number of export destinations. Suzuki launched exports of the Celerio to Europe in September 2014 and of the Ciaz to ASEAN in July 2015.

- The Federation of Thai Industries forecast in early 2016 that export volume would increase as much as 3% to 1.25 million units in 2016; however, this figure was downwardly revised in April. Toyota set its annual target on par with the previous year's level at 370,000 units. The carmaker intends to counterbalance poor sales in the shrinking Middle East market by focusing more on Oceania, Europe and the US. Meanwhile, Mazda set its 2016 export target at 950,000 units, up 10%, and Suzuki at 51,000 units, up some 30%.

16-19-2   

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  1. India 2015 Automobile Export (PC+UV) : Up 2.7 Percent to 730,000 units (2/2)
  2. Japanese carmakers' Overseas Production: Volume Reaches 18.4 Million Units in 2015
  3. India 2015 Automobile Export (PC+UV) : Up 2.7 Percent to 730,000 units (1/2)
  4. SAIC MG-Roewe sells less than 200 000 cars per year
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