The Electrification technologies : a comprehensive Inovev study to understand the development of xEVs (Elecrified vehicles) technologies and plan its actions accordingly.
For more information on this study click here.
 
Electrification
 
In the world, over the past two decades, electrified vehicles (XEVs) have grown significantly in numbers:
in parallel: BEVs (Battery Electric Vehicles, 100% electric), HEVs (Hybrid Vehicles, at least one thermal and one electric motor) and PHEVs (HEVs which can be plugged on an external socket).

All these vehicles have increased in quantities in the world (see right graph). All details of the market, conditions of its development, and forecast are available in the “Market Report”.
 
The technologies which are used are very diverse and each one has its disadvantages and advantages.
 
For the supply chain players it is very important to understand the electrification technologies in order to position themselves on the new markets.
 
Electrification will not impact only Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) but also thermal cars: 
- A wide range of technologies are developed to electrify vehicles, from micro-hybrid to battery electric vehicle,
  through full hybrid. 
- These different technologies involved different materials, components, batteries and motor types.
- An analysis of the current and future developed technologies is therefore necessary to understand how electrification
  will impact the automotive industry. 
 
The present report analyses the XEVs’, in terms of electrification technologies.
 
Electrification-2
 

 
 
 
 
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Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001361984{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.02201091320Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute( )...\index.php:49
30.985921855408Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->render( )...\CMSApplication.php:231
40.986021855440Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->render( )...\SiteApplication.php:778
51.062322714472Joomla\CMS\Application\BaseApplication->triggerEvent( $event = 'onAfterRender', $args = ??? )...\CMSApplication.php:1118
61.062322714472JEventDispatcher->trigger( $event = 'onAfterRender', $args = NULL )...\BaseApplication.php:108
71.120922747928JEvent->update( $args = [] )...\dispatcher.php:160
81.120922747928RegularLabs\Library\SystemPlugin->onAfterRender( )...\event.php:70
91.120922747960PlgSystemSourcerer->changeFinalHtmlOutput( $html = '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">\r\n<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-gb" lang="en-gb" >\r\n<head>\r\n<base href="https://www.inovev.com/index.php/zh/electrification-technologies" />\n\t<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />\n\t<meta name="keywords" content="&quot;automotive data&quot;, &quot;automotive forecasting&quot;, &quot;automotive information&quot;, &quot;auto' )...\SystemPlugin.php:146
101.121322776704RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Replace::replaceInTheRest( $string = '<!-- START: SRC_COMPONENT --><input id="sclogin-remember-754" type="hidden" name="remember" class="inputbox sclogin-remember" checked value="yes" title="Remember Me" />\n \n\n <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_users"/><input type="hidden" name="task" value="user.login"/><input type="hidden" name="return" value="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5vdmV2LmNvbS9pbmRleC5waHAvemgvZWxlY3RyaWZpY2F0aW9uLXRlY2hub2xvZ2llcw=="/><input type="hidden" name="mod_id" value="754"/><input type="h' )...\sourcerer.php:151
111.121722796864RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Replace::replace( $string = '<input id="sclogin-remember-754" type="hidden" name="remember" class="inputbox sclogin-remember" checked value="yes" title="Remember Me" />\n \n\n <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_users"/><input type="hidden" name="task" value="user.login"/><input type="hidden" name="return" value="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5vdmV2LmNvbS9pbmRleC5waHAvemgvZWxlY3RyaWZpY2F0aW9uLXRlY2hub2xvZ2llcw=="/><input type="hidden" name="mod_id" value="754"/><input type="hidden" name="7e1d52892aeb985c', $area = 'components', $article = '', $remove = ??? )...\Replace.php:101
121.122522809928RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Replace::handleMatch( $match = [0 => '<div>{inovev}<span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">[[?php<br /><br /><br />$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1);<br /><br />echo "&lt;div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'&gt; &lt;span&gt;尚未注册?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.ph', 1 => '<div>{inovev}<span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">[[?php<br /><br /><br />$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1);<br /><br />echo "&lt;div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'&gt; &lt;span&gt;尚未注册?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.ph', 'start_pre' => '<div>', 2 => '<div>', 'data' => '', 3 => '', 4 => '', 'start_post' => '', 5 => '', 'content' => '<span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">[[?php<br /><br /><br />$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1);<br /><br />echo "&lt;div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'&gt; &lt;span&gt;尚未注册?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal', 6 => '<span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">[[?php<br /><br /><br />$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1);<br /><br />echo "&lt;div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'&gt; &lt;span&gt;尚未注册?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal', 'end_pre' => '', 7 => '', 'end_post' => '</div>', 8 => '</div>'], $area = 'components', $article = '', $remove = FALSE )...\Replace.php:56
131.122722811520RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Replace::replaceTags( $string = '[[?php \n \n \n$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1); \n \necho "<div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'> <span>尚未注册?</span><br /> <div><strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'>>>> </strong><a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal-email/?origin=$u\'>请登录</a><strong class=\'register-link\' style=\'font-weight: bold;\'> <<<</strong></div></div>"; \n \n?]]', $area = 'components', $article = '' )...\Replace.php:175
141.122722811520RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Replace::replaceTagsByType( $string = '[[?php \n \n \n$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1); \n \necho "<div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'> <span>尚未注册?</span><br /> <div><strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'>>>> </strong><a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal-email/?origin=$u\'>请登录</a><strong class=\'register-link\' style=\'font-weight: bold;\'> <<<</strong></div></div>"; \n \n?]]', $area = 'components', $type = 'php', $article = '' )...\Replace.php:250
151.122722811552RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Replace::replaceTagsPHP( $string = '[[?php \n \n \n$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1); \n \necho "<div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'> <span>尚未注册?</span><br /> <div><strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'>>>> </strong><a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal-email/?origin=$u\'>请登录</a><strong class=\'register-link\' style=\'font-weight: bold;\'> <<<</strong></div></div>"; \n \n?]]', $enabled = '1', $security_pass = TRUE, $article = '' )...\Replace.php:365
161.122922814744RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Code::run( $src_string = '$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1); \n \necho "<div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'> <span>尚未注册?</span><br /> <div><strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'>>>> </strong><a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal-email/?origin=$u\'>请登录</a><strong class=\'register-link\' style=\'font-weight: bold;\'> <<<</strong></div></div>";', $src_variables = ['article' => ''], $tmp_path = '' )...\Replace.php:596
171.122922831632RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Code::execute( $string = '$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1); \n \necho "<div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'> <span>尚未注册?</span><br /> <div><strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'>>>> </strong><a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal-email/?origin=$u\'>请登录</a><strong class=\'register-link\' style=\'font-weight: bold;\'> <<<</strong></div></div>";', $src_variables = ['article' => ''], $tmp_path = '' )...\Code.php:30
181.122922831632RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Code::getFunctionName( $string = '$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1); \n \necho "<div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'> <span>尚未注册?</span><br /> <div><strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'>>>> </strong><a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal-email/?origin=$u\'>请登录</a><strong class=\'register-link\' style=\'font-weight: bold;\'> <<<</strong></div></div>";' )...\Code.php:58
191.123322838480RegularLabs\Library\Condition\Php::createFunctionInMemory( $string = '<?php\ndefined(\'_JEXEC\') or die;\nfunction regularlabs_php_c7499029aa073dcaf27a69c29cf2281f($src_variables){\n$app = $mainframe = RegularLabs\\Library\\Condition\\Php::getApplication();\n$document = $doc = RegularLabs\\Library\\Condition\\Php::getDocument();\n$database = $db = JFactory::getDbo();\n$user = JFactory::getApplication()->getIdentity() ?: JFactory::getUser();\n$Itemid = $app->input->getInt(\'Itemid\');\nif (is_array($src_variables)) {foreach ($src_variables as $src_key => $src_value) {${$src_ke' )...\Code.php:101

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Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0001361984{main}( )...\index.php:0
20.02201091320Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->execute( )...\index.php:49
30.985921855408Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication->render( )...\CMSApplication.php:231
40.986021855440Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication->render( )...\SiteApplication.php:778
51.062322714472Joomla\CMS\Application\BaseApplication->triggerEvent( $event = 'onAfterRender', $args = ??? )...\CMSApplication.php:1118
61.062322714472JEventDispatcher->trigger( $event = 'onAfterRender', $args = NULL )...\BaseApplication.php:108
71.120922747928JEvent->update( $args = [] )...\dispatcher.php:160
81.120922747928RegularLabs\Library\SystemPlugin->onAfterRender( )...\event.php:70
91.120922747960PlgSystemSourcerer->changeFinalHtmlOutput( $html = '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">\r\n<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-gb" lang="en-gb" >\r\n<head>\r\n<base href="https://www.inovev.com/index.php/zh/electrification-technologies" />\n\t<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />\n\t<meta name="keywords" content="&quot;automotive data&quot;, &quot;automotive forecasting&quot;, &quot;automotive information&quot;, &quot;auto' )...\SystemPlugin.php:146
101.121322776704RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Replace::replaceInTheRest( $string = '<!-- START: SRC_COMPONENT --><input id="sclogin-remember-754" type="hidden" name="remember" class="inputbox sclogin-remember" checked value="yes" title="Remember Me" />\n \n\n <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_users"/><input type="hidden" name="task" value="user.login"/><input type="hidden" name="return" value="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5vdmV2LmNvbS9pbmRleC5waHAvemgvZWxlY3RyaWZpY2F0aW9uLXRlY2hub2xvZ2llcw=="/><input type="hidden" name="mod_id" value="754"/><input type="h' )...\sourcerer.php:151
111.121722796864RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Replace::replace( $string = '<input id="sclogin-remember-754" type="hidden" name="remember" class="inputbox sclogin-remember" checked value="yes" title="Remember Me" />\n \n\n <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_users"/><input type="hidden" name="task" value="user.login"/><input type="hidden" name="return" value="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5vdmV2LmNvbS9pbmRleC5waHAvemgvZWxlY3RyaWZpY2F0aW9uLXRlY2hub2xvZ2llcw=="/><input type="hidden" name="mod_id" value="754"/><input type="hidden" name="7e1d52892aeb985c', $area = 'components', $article = '', $remove = ??? )...\Replace.php:101
121.122522809928RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Replace::handleMatch( $match = [0 => '<div>{inovev}<span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">[[?php<br /><br /><br />$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1);<br /><br />echo "&lt;div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'&gt; &lt;span&gt;尚未注册?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.ph', 1 => '<div>{inovev}<span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">[[?php<br /><br /><br />$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1);<br /><br />echo "&lt;div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'&gt; &lt;span&gt;尚未注册?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.ph', 'start_pre' => '<div>', 2 => '<div>', 'data' => '', 3 => '', 4 => '', 'start_post' => '', 5 => '', 'content' => '<span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">[[?php<br /><br /><br />$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1);<br /><br />echo "&lt;div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'&gt; &lt;span&gt;尚未注册?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal', 6 => '<span style="font-family: courier new, courier, monospace;">[[?php<br /><br /><br />$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1);<br /><br />echo "&lt;div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'&gt; &lt;span&gt;尚未注册?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal', 'end_pre' => '', 7 => '', 'end_post' => '</div>', 8 => '</div>'], $area = 'components', $article = '', $remove = FALSE )...\Replace.php:56
131.122722811520RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Replace::replaceTags( $string = '[[?php \n \n \n$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1); \n \necho "<div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'> <span>尚未注册?</span><br /> <div><strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'>>>> </strong><a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal-email/?origin=$u\'>请登录</a><strong class=\'register-link\' style=\'font-weight: bold;\'> <<<</strong></div></div>"; \n \n?]]', $area = 'components', $article = '' )...\Replace.php:175
141.122722811520RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Replace::replaceTagsByType( $string = '[[?php \n \n \n$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1); \n \necho "<div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'> <span>尚未注册?</span><br /> <div><strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'>>>> </strong><a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal-email/?origin=$u\'>请登录</a><strong class=\'register-link\' style=\'font-weight: bold;\'> <<<</strong></div></div>"; \n \n?]]', $area = 'components', $type = 'php', $article = '' )...\Replace.php:250
151.122722811552RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Replace::replaceTagsPHP( $string = '[[?php \n \n \n$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1); \n \necho "<div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'> <span>尚未注册?</span><br /> <div><strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'>>>> </strong><a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal-email/?origin=$u\'>请登录</a><strong class=\'register-link\' style=\'font-weight: bold;\'> <<<</strong></div></div>"; \n \n?]]', $enabled = '1', $security_pass = TRUE, $article = '' )...\Replace.php:365
161.122922814744RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Code::run( $src_string = '$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1); \n \necho "<div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'> <span>尚未注册?</span><br /> <div><strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'>>>> </strong><a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal-email/?origin=$u\'>请登录</a><strong class=\'register-link\' style=\'font-weight: bold;\'> <<<</strong></div></div>";', $src_variables = ['article' => ''], $tmp_path = '' )...\Replace.php:596
171.122922831632RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Code::execute( $string = '$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1); \n \necho "<div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'> <span>尚未注册?</span><br /> <div><strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'>>>> </strong><a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal-email/?origin=$u\'>请登录</a><strong class=\'register-link\' style=\'font-weight: bold;\'> <<<</strong></div></div>";', $src_variables = ['article' => ''], $tmp_path = '' )...\Code.php:30
181.122922831632RegularLabs\Plugin\System\Sourcerer\Code::getFunctionName( $string = '$u = substr($_SERVER[\'REQUEST_URI\'], 1); \n \necho "<div class=\'register-module\' style=\'background-color:whitesmoke; padding-top:5px; width:184px; border: 1px solid #489f36; margin-left: 5px;\'> <span>尚未注册?</span><br /> <div><strong style=\'font-weight: bold;\' class=\'register-link\'>>>> </strong><a href=\'https://www.inovev.com/index.php/home-portal-email/?origin=$u\'>请登录</a><strong class=\'register-link\' style=\'font-weight: bold;\'> <<<</strong></div></div>";' )...\Code.php:58
191.123322838480RegularLabs\Library\Condition\Php::createFunctionInMemory( $string = '<?php\ndefined(\'_JEXEC\') or die;\nfunction regularlabs_php_c7499029aa073dcaf27a69c29cf2281f($src_variables){\n$app = $mainframe = RegularLabs\\Library\\Condition\\Php::getApplication();\n$document = $doc = RegularLabs\\Library\\Condition\\Php::getDocument();\n$database = $db = JFactory::getDbo();\n$user = JFactory::getApplication()->getIdentity() ?: JFactory::getUser();\n$Itemid = $app->input->getInt(\'Itemid\');\nif (is_array($src_variables)) {foreach ($src_variables as $src_key => $src_value) {${$src_ke' )...\Code.php:101
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